July is Sarcoma Awareness Month. Sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that affects connective tissues like bones, fat, nerves, and blood vessels.
Even though it’s not as well-known as other cancers, it impacts thousands of people worldwide every year.
Sarcoma makes up about 1% of all cancer cases, and there are more than 50 different kinds, which makes it hard to spot early.
Reasons for Sarcoma
We don’t know exactly what causes sarcoma, but some things might increase the risk. Inherited disorders, like Neurofibromatosis, can make children and young adults more likely to get it. Also, radiation exposure, especially in some breast cancer treatments, can lead to a specific type of sarcoma.
1. Genetic risk
Inherited disorders can increase the risk of developing both soft tissue and bone sarcoma, especially among children and young adults. Genetic conditions such as Neurofibromatosis, Gardner syndrome, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Retinoblastoma, Werner syndrome, Gorlin syndrome, tuberous sclerosis, and damage to the lymph system can also increase the risk of developing sarcoma.
2. Radiation-induced risk
Radiation treatment for cancer can sometimes lead to sarcoma. For example, breast cancer patients who receive radiation therapy may develop angiosarcoma, which affects blood vessels.
Sarcoma usually starts in the area of the body that was treated with radiation. It can take up to 10 years on average to develop. Radiation exposure is responsible for less than 5% of sarcomas. Exposure to certain substances such as vinyl chloride, arsenic, dioxin, and herbicides that contain high doses of phenoxyacetic acid may also increase the risk.
Some Facts about Sarcoma
- The overall chance of living for five years after diagnosis is around 50%.
- Sarcomas can come back and spread, even after treatment. They can show up in different parts of the body, making them tricky to find and sometimes confused with other issues.
- Unlike some cancers, there’s no regular test to screen for sarcoma. People usually find out when they notice bone pain, a lump under the skin, or trouble breathing.
How is sarcoma detected and treated?
Sarcoma can be difficult to detect, so it’s a good idea to seek a second opinion. A team of experts, including various types of oncologists, work together to ensure that the diagnosis is accurate and that the appropriate treatment is provided.
Unlike breast cancer and colon cancer, there is no screening test for sarcoma. Symptoms may include bone pain, a lump under the skin, or difficulty breathing. Sarcomas can occur in any tissue, so their symptoms are not easily recognizable. However, if you notice any unusual lumps or bumps, it’s important to consult a doctor.
Treatment involves surgery, radiation, and other therapies like immunotherapy and chemotherapy. Herbal remedies based on Ayurveda and immunotherapy are also considered by some, as they aim to use natural and safe methods to stop abnormal cell growth.
Final Remarks
Sarcoma is a type of cancer that can be treated through a combination of different methods, including surgery, radiation, and systemic therapy. Systemic therapy can involve the use of immunotherapy and chemotherapy, which can be effective in treating certain types of sarcoma.
In addition to conventional treatments, some people may choose to explore alternative options, such as herbal remedies based on Ayurveda and immunotherapy. These natural remedies can help to enhance the body’s natural functioning and promote the growth of healthy cells while inhibiting the abnormal growth of cancerous cells.
By rejuvenating the body’s cells, these remedies can provide a safe and effective way to manage sarcoma.Because sarcoma is sometimes difficult to diagnose, it is always good to take a second opinion.
To treat sarcoma there is a team of experts which includes a radiation oncologist, a surgical oncologist, a pathologist, and a medical oncologist to review the case and determine diagnosis and treatment.