Breast cancer awareness is something that needs to be taken seriously. Breast cancer affects millions of individuals worldwide, and being informed about its symptoms, causes, and screening options is important for early detection and effective treatment.
We will delve into breast cancer, shedding light on the facts while debunking common myths. Let’s know more about breast cancer and combat misinformation!
What is Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the breast. Cancer occurs when normal cells in the body begin to grow uncontrollably and form a mass or lump called a tumour.
Breast cancer can occur in both men and women, but it is far more common in women. It can develop in different parts of the breast, including the milk ducts, milk-producing glands (lobules), or the fatty and connective tissues.
Symptoms of Breast Cancer
Breast cancer symptoms can vary from person to person, but it’s essential to be alert and aware of any changes in your breasts. Some common symptoms include:
- Breast lump or thickening: This is the most common symptom of breast cancer. If you notice a new lump or a thickened area in your breast or underarm, it’s essential to seek medical attention promptly.
- Changes in breast size or shape: Any unexplained changes in breast size or shape should be taken seriously.
- Nipple changes: Nipple inversion, nipple discharge (other than breast milk), or changes in the skin around the nipple, such as redness or scaliness.
- Breast pain: Although breast pain is rarely associated with breast cancer, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional if you experience persistent or unusual breast pain.
Causes of Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is a complex disease whose exact causes are not yet fully understood. However, several factors can increase the risk of developing breast cancer:
- Age and gender: The risk of breast cancer increases, and women are more prone to this disease than men.
- Family history and genetics: Having a close relative with breast cancer can increase your risk. Additionally, specific gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, are associated with a higher risk.
- Hormonal factors: Prolonged exposure to estrogen, either through early menstruation, late menopause, or hormone replacement therapy, can increase the risk of breast cancer.
- Lifestyle choices: Factors like excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, and lack of physical activity can increase the risk.
Dispelling Breast Cancer Myths
Many myths and misconceptions surround the topic when people start talking about breast cancer awareness. Let’s shed light on some of the most common myths about breast cancer and debunk them with facts:
1. Myth: Only older women can get breast cancer.
Fact: While the risk increases with age, breast cancer can affect women of all ages, including those in their 20s and 30s.
2. Myth: You are not at risk if you have no family history of breast cancer.
Fact: Most women diagnosed with breast cancer have no family history. It’s important to remember that anyone can develop breast cancer.
3. Myth: Wearing an underwire bra or using antiperspirants can cause breast cancer.
Fact: There is no scientific evidence to support these claims. Wearing a bra or using antiperspirants does not increase the risk of breast cancer.
4. Myth: Small-breasted women are not at risk of breast cancer.
Fact: Breast size does not determine the risk of breast cancer. It can affect women of all breast sizes.
Breast cancer screening tests
Early detection plays a crucial role in improving breast cancer outcomes. Here are some screening options available:
- Mammography: This X-ray imaging technique is the most common screening method for breast cancer. It can detect tumours before they can be felt.
- Clinical breast exam (CBE): A healthcare professional examines your breasts and underarms for abnormalities during a CBE.
- Breast self-exam (BSE): Regularly examining your breasts and reporting any changes to your healthcare provider is important to breast cancer awareness.
Things to keep in mind
Breast cancer is a disease that affects women of all ages and backgrounds. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and screening options can empower us and promote early detection. Let’s dispel myths and work towards breast cancer awareness and save lives.
Stay informed, stay proactive, and together, we can make a difference.