CLung cancer is a cancer that begins as the cells in the lungs start growing and multiplying uncontrollably.

Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related death globally. Understanding the risk factors, symptoms, and treatment methods for lung cancer is important, to fight against misinformation to have a better chance of survival.

Types of Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is of two types.

• Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
• Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): –

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer is the most common and dangerous type of lung cancer. It has three subtypes:

• Adenocarcinoma: This is the most well-known. Usually diagnosed in the early stages, its prognosis is slow. It is also the most widely recognised sort of lung cancer in the lungs found in non-smokers, mainly because of second-hand smoke inhalation. It begins in the cells that make bodily fluid, found in the external parts of the lung.

• Squamous Cell Carcinoma: It begins in the upper part of the lungs and is linked to a smoking history. It is the second most common cancer of all the lung cancers that are diagnosed.

• Large Cell Carcinoma: This is a quickly developing malignancy and can be in any piece of the lung. It accounts for 10% of the total lung cancer diagnoses.

Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC):-

It is one-fifth part of all lung cancer, and it spreads faster than NSCLC. It is a rapidly growing cancer that also spreads to other parts of the body. SCL develops in the tissues of the lungs.

Precautions For Lung Cancer

There is nothing that can 100% prevent any disease. But, there are certain things that you can do to avoid the probability of catching the disease and to stay healthy:

• Avoid smoking: Smoking is the foremost cause of lung cancer. It damages our lungs and DNA, which makes breathing difficult. Smoking tobacco also affects our heart health and weakens cardiovascular health.

• Reduce radiation exposure: Radiation exposure weakens the lungs and other body parts. Excess to radiation like X-rays, CT scans, and other radiations can be a cause of lung cancer.

• Eat healthy: Eat a healthy diet. Include various fruits and vegetables. Vitamins, minerals and foods rich in antioxidants reduce the risk of diseases.

• Limit the Alcohol intake: Excess intake of alcohol is not healthy for our body. It damages the lungs along with the liver.

• Exercise Regularly: Exercising helps in increasing stamina and lung capacity. It also makes sure that the cells are functioning.

Conclusion

Lung cancer is a serious and dangerous illness that happens when cells in the lungs start growing uncontrollably. It is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Knowing the risk factors, symptoms, and treatments for lung cancer is important.

Understanding it and taking steps to reduce risk can help protect your health. Advances in medical research are continually improving the treatment and outcomes for those affected by lung cancer.